Brain Tumour

A brain tumour is an abnormal growth of cells within the brain or surrounding structures that can be either benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). These tumours may originate in the brain itself (primary brain tumours) or spread from cancers located in other parts of the body (secondary or metastatic tumours). Brain tumours can interfere with essential brain functions depending on their size, location, and rate of growth. Symptoms often develop gradually and may include persistent headaches, seizures, vision or hearing disturbances, difficulty with balance, memory issues, or changes in behavior. Early diagnosis is crucial to determine the nature of the tumour and to initiate appropriate treatment.

Diagnosis of a brain tumour involves a comprehensive neurological examination followed by advanced imaging techniques such as MRI or CT scans. In some cases, a biopsy may be required to determine the tumour’s type and grade. Treatment strategies depend on the type, size, and location of the tumour and may include surgical removal, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these approaches. Surgery aims to remove as much of the tumour as safely possible while preserving normal brain function. For inoperable tumours, targeted therapies and radiosurgery may be considered to control growth and alleviate symptoms. The goal of treatment is to reduce tumour burden, improve neurological function, and enhance quality of life.

Recovery and prognosis vary depending on the tumour’s aggressiveness and the patient’s overall health. After surgery or treatment, patients may require rehabilitation services to support cognitive and physical recovery. Regular follow-up with neuro-oncology specialists is necessary to monitor for recurrence or treatment response. Supportive care, including pain management, seizure control, and emotional counseling, plays an important role in comprehensive care. With the advent of precision medicine, molecular diagnostics, and refined surgical techniques, outcomes for many brain tumour patients have significantly improved. Multidisciplinary care ensures that each patient receives a personalized treatment plan that balances effectiveness with quality of life, offering hope and healing even in complex cases.