Spine Surgery

Spine surgery is a specialized field of medical treatment focused on correcting disorders related to the spine, which includes the vertebrae, discs, nerves, and surrounding structures. Common conditions that may require spine surgery include herniated discs, spinal stenosis, scoliosis, spinal fractures, infections, and degenerative disc disease. These conditions can cause significant pain, limited mobility, or neurological symptoms such as numbness, weakness, or tingling in the limbs. When conservative treatments such as physical therapy, medication, or injections fail to relieve symptoms, surgical intervention may become necessary to alleviate pain and restore function.

Spine surgery techniques have evolved significantly over the years, with advanced procedures designed to be minimally invasive, reducing recovery times and the risk of complications. Some common spine surgeries include discectomy (removal of a damaged disc), laminectomy (removal of part of the vertebra to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves), and spinal fusion (joining two or more vertebrae together to stabilize the spine). More complex procedures, such as corrective surgery for scoliosis or spinal tumour removal, may also be performed. These surgeries are often guided by state-of-the-art technologies like intraoperative navigation, robotic assistance, and advanced imaging, which ensure precision and safety.

Recovery from spine surgery can vary depending on the complexity of the procedure and the patient’s overall health. Most patients require some form of rehabilitation, which may include physical therapy to regain strength, flexibility, and mobility. The goal of spine surgery is not only to relieve pain but also to enhance the patient’s quality of life by improving function and preventing further neurological damage. With modern techniques and improved surgical instruments, spine surgery has become more effective, less invasive, and associated with shorter recovery times, allowing patients to return to their daily activities with greater comfort and mobility.