Spine Tumour

A spine tumour refers to an abnormal growth of cells in or around the spinal cord, which can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). These tumours can originate in the spine itself or spread from other parts of the body, resulting in what is known as a metastatic spinal tumour. The spinal cord is responsible for transmitting signals between the brain and the rest of the body, and when a tumour develops in or near the spinal cord, it can cause significant neurological impairment. Symptoms often include back pain, weakness or numbness in the limbs, difficulty walking, loss of bladder or bowel control, or changes in sensation. Early detection and treatment are essential to prevent permanent damage and improve prognosis.

The diagnosis of a spine tumour involves advanced imaging techniques such as MRI or CT scans, which allow doctors to visualize the size, location, and nature of the tumour. In some cases, a biopsy may be needed to determine whether the tumour is benign or malignant. Once diagnosed, the treatment approach depends on the tumour’s type, location, size, and whether it is causing compression or damage to surrounding structures. Common treatment methods include surgery to remove the tumour, radiation therapy to shrink or destroy the tumour, and chemotherapy, particularly if the tumour is malignant. Surgical intervention aims to alleviate pressure on the spinal cord, reduce pain, and restore neurological function.

Recovery following spine tumour treatment varies according to the extent of the tumour, the treatment approach used, and the patient’s overall health. Many patients require rehabilitation to regain mobility and strength, especially if the tumour caused significant nerve damage. Additionally, ongoing monitoring through imaging and clinical evaluations is crucial to detect any recurrence or complications. Advances in minimally invasive surgical techniques and targeted therapies have improved the outcomes for patients with spine tumours, making procedures safer and recovery times shorter. By offering personalized, evidence-based treatment plans, spine tumour care today aims to improve both survival rates and quality of life for patients, helping them regain independence and mobility.